A STUDY ON THE STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN SPEAKING USED BY FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITY OF NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2015 / 2016
Author (Penulis)
Siti Luluk H.
Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
Author Identity (NPM)
12.1.01.08.0088
Abstract
Speaking is one of important skills that must be learnt in order to communicate with other
people orally. To be successful in learning speaking, the students need to apply learning strategies in
their learning process to help them in understanding information and solving problems. This research
is aimed to describe the learning strategies used in speaking, to find out the frequent learning strategies
that mostly used in speaking, and to describe the reasons of choosing those frequent learning strategies
used by high, medium and low achievers in speaking at fourth grade students of English Department at
University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri in the academic year 2015/2016. This research used qualitative
approach using methods of case study. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaire,
documentation and interview. The result of this research found that the high, medium and low
achievers used six types of strategies in different frequency. The high achiever used metacognitive
more than the other strategies because she payed more attention in how the way she learnt about
speaking. Then, medium achiever used both cognitive and metacognitive because she focused not only
in organizing, planning and evaluating her learning process but she also tried to understand and
produce the English components such as vocabulary. Meanwhile, low achiever used cognitive and
compensation because she focused more in understanding, producing and her missing knowledge
especially in vocabulary aspect. Based on those results, the researcher suggests to the high, medium
and low achievers to apply all of the learning strategies maximally to handle their difficulties while
learning speaking.